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zeonta.yang_zhang_volatility() — Drift-independent volatility blending overnight, open-close and Rogers-Satchell.

What it measures

Combines an overnight-gap variance term, an intraday open-to-close variance term, and rogers_satchell_volatility’s own drift-independent range term into the most statistically efficient of the four OHLC volatility estimators in this module, while staying unbiased under both drift and opening jumps.

Formula

YZV = 100 * sqrt(Var(overnight) + k*Var(open_close) + (1-k)*mean(RogersSatchell_per_bar)), k = 0.34/(1.34+(n+1)/(n-1))

Parameters

Required inputs: open, high, low, close

Parameter Default
length 20

Returns

Column
YZV_20

Usage

Examples run against the 300-bar OHLCV fixture in tests/data/ohlcv.csv, loaded as df. The output shown is the real output.

import pandas as pd
import zeonta

df = pd.read_csv('tests/data/ohlcv.csv', parse_dates=['date']).set_index('date')
zeonta.yang_zhang_volatility(df['open'], df['high'], df['low'], df['close']).tail(3)
date
2024-10-25    0.986835
2024-10-26    0.965372
2024-10-27    0.989890
Name: YZV_20, dtype: float64

Accessor form: df.zta.yang_zhang_volatility(...)

How to read it

Read the same way as the other estimators in this family — percent, not annualized.

Pitfalls

Needs length >= 2 (the variance terms need at least two points), and the combining weight k is recomputed from length itself — it is not a universal constant.

Reference

Formula source: https://iwpfinance.com/concepts/technical-analysis/yang-zhang-volatility